2015-08-27

Saturday in Singidunum

 A week today we'll Uber our way to Pearson--the Union Pearson Express makes no sense for us--and fly out to Munich and then Serbia. There is lots to do and already my travel anxiety is rising. And yet, I'm trying to resist the contradictory temptation to waste time and watch something, anything, on Netflix. So, in the spirit of being productive and getting things done, here's our itinerary in Serbia.




1. We arrive at Nikola Tesla airport, Beograd (Beo=white, grad=town) on Friday Sept. 4th @ 12:25 pm. Zak's brother, Petar, plans to pick us up and take us to the Airbnb apartment we've rented in the city centre. I expect that we'll do little the rest of the day other than Burek, Beer, and Cevapcici.

2. Saturday in Singidunum. Today will be the sights of the Serbian capital, starting with Beograd Fortress in Kalemegdan park and then Saint Sava--one of largest Orthodox churches in the world. Fitting, really, to start with these two sites given the stormy history of the Serbian people and their connection to Orthodox Christianity.

3. Sunday will be a mini road trip to north-west of Beograd to Sremski Karlovci (seat of the Serbian Orthodox church under the Hapsburgs, also where the Treaty of Karlowitz was signed), Fruska Gora (Frankish Mountain), and then Sirmium--one of the capitals of the Tetrarchy (Sremska Mitrovica). 

4. Monday, maybe a visit to the farm. Zak's dad still keeps a farm near Jabucje (J=somewhere apples are grown) south-east of the city. From the looks of it on Google Earth it seems a very fertile place but, sadly, it's not being actively farmed.


5. Tuesday we'll roll down the E75 heading south-east. Today we'll visit the monasteries of Manasija and Ravarica, ending the day in Felix Romuliana (Gamzigrad).


6. Wednesday will see us to Naissus and Mediana (Nis), Justiniana Prima (Caricin Grad), ending at Ljubostinja monastery.

7. Thursday takes us to Sopocani and Studenica monasteries.

8. Friday we head back to Beograd with a stop in Oplenac to see the Church of St George and the Karadjordjevic Dynasty masoleum.

9. Saturday we leave Beograd by bus and head to 

Sarajevo and then Mostar on our way to the Croatian coast.




2015-08-20

Dubrovnik 2011

Sveti Georgije
I've made it through, more or less, Misha Glenny's, The Balkans. Let me explain that qualification. Up to the start of WWI, I dutifully read every page. From that point on my reading began to waver, I started to skip paragraphs and pages. From WWII to the end of the book which deals with the NATO bombing of Serbia and the creation of Kossovo, I've skipped more pages than I've read. Balkan history was grim enough all the way along but with with the world wars it became even more tragic and gruesome. Atrocity upon atrocity becomes hard to take--hence my failure to read every page. And then with the war's end comes Stalinist Communism. Even Misha's at times amusing turn of phrase can't distract from the ongoing nightmare.

The horrors of the 90's had roots in the near and not-so-near past. I think that it's true that if you don't address your history you're liable to repeat it. I wish that Yugoslavia had had Truth and Reconciliation commissions when they might have been enough to prevent the catastrophe.

Yesterday we got the CAA Magazine's Fall 2015 issue. The cover story is that of Croatia's Dalmatian coast centering on Dubrovnik and Spilt. It was a reasonably interesting article that covered more than the run-of-the mill historic sites. For example, have you ever heard of the 5 km long Wall of Ston? Even tiny Vis got a tiny one word mention. This being a travel magazine there was no unpleasantness mentioned, nothing, for example, about the 90's.

In 2011, our Med cruise stopped for a day in Dubrovnik. The stop was a graphic example of modern mass tourism. Imagine the distortion of the economy and of the lives of locals with the descent of 1000s of tourists a couple of times a day in the summer on a small town.


Walking down a major street in Dubrovnik we came upon and entered the Orthodox Church of the Holy Annunciation. The church was pristine if quite spare--in fact, it seemed new. We spoke to the caretaker. Dubrovnik, he said, used to be 30% Orthodox (synonymous, really, with Serb). Now the population was 10% Serb with a slow increase in numbers as former residents returned. The caretaker was careful in what he said (and didn't say), but the overwhelming feeling was one of great sadness, and great tribulation. We bought an icon of St George killing the Dragon: St George being Zak's family's saint.

Further along was a large home being restored. It was festooned with photographs of the home during the recent conflict. The photographs showed the building roofless, its walls peppered with shell damage. The suffering was real, but the triumphalist tone was disturbing. 

We tried to get away from our fellow tourists by walking off the beaten path up and down the narrow twisting alleyways. We came upon the proverbial little old lady. She was too slim to be a classic babushka, I don't recall if her head was scarf covered. She stood in front of a table covered with examples of her needlepoint. We wondered why she was selling her wares in such an out-of-the way place far from the hordes. She said to Zak, “buy something beautiful.” Her sales pitch wasn't really off-putting because the work was very pretty. To my regret we didn't buy anything: we had spent our cash on lunch and beer in a little cafe perched between the walls and the sea on a small rocky outcrop (another attempt by us to escape our fellow travellers). I imagine the the lady was someone who lived in Dubrovnik during the war. That she was so far from the tourists made me think she was Serb, but really I don't know. 

Dubrovink was beautiful, signs of the war had been erased, the streets were filled with tourists, the sky and sea blue, and yet I walked away, sort of sad. We're not planning to visit Dubrovnik in September, instead we're planning two nights in Split.

2015-08-13

A confederacy of peasants


Re-reading a loved book months or years after the first read, is for me often a very different experience from the initial read.  

My interest in Yugoslavia began with what is acclaimed as one of the great books of the 20th century, Rebecca West's, Black Lamb and Grey Falcon. The back cover blurb from The Times describes it as: "A masterpiece. As astonishing in its range, in the subtlety and power of its judgement, as it is brilliant in expression." Upon my first read, many years ago, it was all that and more.


If you haven't read (or even heard of) it, BLGF is about Ms West's journey through Yugoslavia in 1937 where she and her husband experienced the land, its peoples, and its political and historic tensions. Though it describes a period 78 years past, it's not hard to see the 1990s Yugoslavia in Ms. West's tea leaves. 


Underlying my first reading of BLGF was the history of the Serbs. I have an affinity for the underdog, the geopolitical "losers." For much of their history Serbs have gotten the short straw. Serbs like the Poles have a similar problem: "Location, Location, Location." And like other Balkan nations they have been dominated, manipulated, and ruthlessly exploited by the great powers. 


In anticipation of our trip I pulled out BLGF for a refresher. This reading experience was not the same as the first. For one thing, how did I miss the casual racism common to many in the '40's? And whereas the convoluted run-on sentences once challenged me in a positive way, this time I wasn't so thrilled. The book hasn't changed, it is what it always was. It's me that has changed, and the lesson in that is to always read critically. Still, BLGF is a great book and is indispensable for understanding Yugoslavia.


The picture is of the books I hoped to read before our trip. I've actually read: The Enemy at the Gate: Hapsburgs, Ottomans, and the Battle for Europe, Ivo Andric's, The Bridge on the Drina (for which Andric won the Nobel Prize for Literature), Jim Bartley's, Drina Bridge and most recently (as in this summer) Makarska. I'm currently reading Misha Glenny's The Balkans: Nationalism, War, and the Great Powers, 1804-1999. I've skimmed Cirkovic's, the Serbs. I haven't--and likely won't in the next 3 weeks--read Hitler's New Disorder or Croatia: A Nation Forged in War. 

The title of this post, A confederacy of peasants, is a chapter title in Glenny's, The Balkans. The confederacy is that of Serbs south of Belgrade that successfully challenged Ottoman rule in 1804.


2015-08-06

Like Novak Djokicvic, they were also born in Serbia

Trajan Decius, Herennius Etruscus, Hostilian, Claudius II Gothicus, Aurelian, Probus, Maximian, Constantius I Chlorus, Galerius, Maximinus Daia, Severus II, Constantine I, Licinius, Constantius  II, Vetranio, Jovian, Gratian, Constanius III, Justinian.

This is a list of the 17-18 Roman Emperors born in the area of present day Serbia. I discovered this--for me at least--fascinating fact in doing research for our September 2015 trip to Serbia, Croatia and Rome. Not surprisingly, the Serbian tourist authority has capitalized on this with the Itinerarium Romanum Serbia (Roman Emperors' Cultural Itinerary in Serbia).

In the footsteps of the Emperors, is about about our travels through Serbia, Croatia and Rome visiting places connected to Roman and Byzantine imperial history. We won't be able to see all the sites in the Itinerarium, because we also plan on seeing notable Serbian monasteries - there isn't time to do it all. Sadly, we'll have to leave for another time the greatest monastery of them all the UNESCO World Heritage Site, Gracanica Monastery, now in Kosovo.

Beyond walking in imperial footsteps we will also be visiting Zak's family in Belgrade and Vis. And while in Rome we will be meeting my Roman/Kenyan cousins. 

I'll be posting every Thursday leading up to and including Sept 3rd (the day we leave for Serbia). From that point on, the posts will depend on our travels and on wifi accessibility.

In case your wondering, the backgroup picture of the blog is the partial reconstruction of the Temple of Trajan in Pergamum. I was there as part of a trip to Istanbul and Western Asia Minor in 2006.